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— The We Study Markets team
Post Bear Market New All-Time High Supports 12% Upside Over The Next 10 Months
The S&P 500 briefly hit a new all-time high on Friday before pulling back into the close.
This new all-time high can be puzzling to many.
Consider that:
At the start of the year, Wall Street Strategists forecasted, on average, a 2% rise in stocks over the course of 2024
Year-to-date, the S&P 500 has rallied +7.4%
That’s 24.4% annualized: 12x higher than Wall Street had anticipated
Conclusion: markets rarely make sense and often perform contrary to what consensus expects
That is why the We Study Markets Pro Team uses historical data to create forward-looking probability-based assumptions about the future.
“History does not repeat itself, but it often rhymes,” according to Mark Twain. We subscribe to this philosophy, which tends to yield strong results even though it goes against conventional wisdom.
Using history as our framework, we looked back (since 1950) at all of the times the S&P 500 made a new all-time high coming out of a bear market. (This happened on Jan. 22, 2024.)
In the previous 10 instances, the S&P 500, on average, rallies +13% over the next 12 months
As shown in the chart below, we are on an even stronger trajectory, surging +6% since the new all-time high made on Jan 22.
Using the average price path in previous instances, it implies an additional +12% over the next 10 months (S&P 500 5,738)
Yes, this is out of consensus, but it is what history suggests.
Economic Data Last Week Was a “Best Case Scenario” for the Outlook on the Economy and Fed Cuts
There’s an adage on Wall Street: “Don’t fight the Fed.”
The good news: Economic data this week confirms, in our view, that investors will no longer be fighting the Fed by mid-year as the outlook for rate cuts improved this week.
Below is a summary of the economic data released this week and their important market implications.
JOLTS (Job Openings)
Job openings fell in January to 8,863K (from 8,889K in December)
Fewer job openings mean labor market conditions are easing
This means the Fed can “take its foot off the gas” on raising rates
Additionally, our proprietary JOLTS leading Indicator (made by scraping real-time job posting data from company websites) shows JOLTS should continue to decelerate in February
Even more reason for the Fed to cut rates —> this is positive for stocks, and it means investors are no longer “fighting the Fed”
Nonfarm Payrolls & Average Hourly Earnings
The jobs report yesterday confirmed two things:
The economy remains strong
Inflationary pressures are easing
These are the highlights you need to know:
Nonfarm payrolls were strong as the economy added +275K jobs in Feb
Wage pressures eased as Average Hourly Earnings slowed from 0.52% month-over-month in Jan to 0.14% month-over-month in Feb
These two data points confirm we have a strong economy with easing inflationary pressures, a welcome sign for both the Fed and investors
(Note: This Wednesday, we will cover what a Fed cut could mean for investors, including the best sectors to invest in historically after Fed cuts. That report will be exclusive to We Study Markets Pro Clients).
It All Comes Down to Inflation
For now, the path of markets largely depends on the trajectory of inflation.
To measure the significance of inflation on the stock market, we went back to 1960 to find how the S&P 500 performed during periods of rising core inflation and falling core inflation.
The blue shade is the S&P 500 in periods when Core inflation is falling
The red shade is the S&P 500 in periods when Core inflation is rising
We summarized these stats in a table for you below:
Annualized S&P 500 returns are 10.59% on average when core inflation is falling
And only 4.95% when core inflation is rising
So, generally, falling core inflation is good for stocks
So, where does inflation go from here?
To assess the outlook on inflation, we overlaid M2 Money Supply YoY (advanced forward by 13 months) and Core CPI YoY since 1987.
Take a look below:
Core CPI YoY tends to follow M2 money supply YoY
and M2 Money supply growth is now negative
indicating continued slowing in core inflation through mid-2025.
However, many remain unconvinced with this comparison, citing that shelter inflation (which makes up 45% of core CPI) will remain sticky and keep core inflation elevated.
The data suggests differently:
We overlaid the NAHB Housing Index (Advanced 17 months) vs Shelter CPI YoY
the NAHB indicator suggests Shelter CPI YoY is set to tank
This is disinflationary
And even the Fed itself expects core inflation to slow.
Per Cleveland Fed:
Feb 2024 Core CPI YoY Estimate: 3.70% YoY (slowing)
Mar 2024 Core CPI YoY Estimate: 3.68% YoY (slowing)
So, taking the data in its totality, inflation is set to continue easing.
As discussed, that is bullish for stocks.
Earnings Growth Expected to Accelerate in 2024
Analyst earnings forecasts seem to be catching up with the rise in stock prices.
Take a look at consensus expectations for S&P 500 earnings growth over the coming quarters.
Earnings growth is set to inflect higher in 2024
Up to +17% YoY in Q4-2024
That is serious growth
And keeps us constructive on the fundamental outlook for stocks
The Bottom Line
Certain investors may be skeptical that stocks can continue to rally.
And while it’s possible that the market may take a breather in the near term, the incoming data still points to higher stock prices over the next 6-12 months.
Inflationary pressures continue to ease
The economy remains strong
Earnings growth is inflecting higher
And stocks continue to reach new all-time highs
This is all sending positive signals
We will continue to monitor the incoming data and keep our We Study Markets Pro clients updated.
Look Ahead
Our next We Study Markets Pro edition, exclusive to clients, is on Wednesday, March 13th, and will come out every Wednesday after that.
Cool perks: We’re offering 1-on-1 consultations with everyone who signs up for We Study Markets Pro, plus quarterly market outlook webinars, networking opportunities, and so much more.
Go Pro by signing up for your free trial (cancel anytime).
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